<!DOCTYPE HTML>
<html>
<head>
<title>plan9 - dns</title>
<style media="screen, handheld">
body { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; font-family: sans;}
header { flex-basis: 100%; flex-shrink: 0; }
article { flex-basis: 60%; padding-left: 1em; }
footer { flex-basis: 100%; flex-shrink: 0; }
header nav { display: flex; justify-content: space-between; }
nav a, header a { text-decoration: none ; color: inherit; }
header h1 span { margin-left: 1em; font-size: 50%; font-style: italic; }
.mainContent > nav { flex-basis: content; padding-right: 1vw; min-width: 16em; }
nav ul { display: flex; flex-direction: column; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: outside; padding-left: 0; }
nav li ul { padding-left: 0.6em }
footer { display: flex; justify-content: space-between; }
/* cut here to leave vanity behind */
body { margin:0; padding: 0; font-size: 84%; font-family: Helvetica, Verdana, Arial, 'Liberation Sans', FreeSans, sans-serif; }
a { text-decoration: none; color: }
a:hover { text-decoration: underline; }
.thisPage { color: black; }
/* header and top bar */
header nav { background-color: rgb(100,135,220); color: white; padding: 0.3em; border-bottom: 2px solid black; font-size: 91%; }
header h1 { background-color: #ff6d06; color: black; margin: 0; border-bottom: 2px solid black; font-weight: normal; padding: 0.25ex; font-size: 233%; }
header a:hover { text-decoration: none; }
/* sidebar */
.mainContent > nav { border-right: 1px solid #ddd; padding: 0; }
.mainContent > nav > div { border-bottom: 1px solid #ddd; }
.mainContent > nav > div a { color: rgb(0, 102, 204); display: block; text-transform: capitalize; font-weight: bold; padding: 0.25em 1ex 0.25em 2mm; font-size: 102%}
.mainContent > nav > div a:hover { color: white; background-color: rgb(100,135,220); border-left: black solid 0.2em; text-decoration: none; }
.mainContent > nav > div p { font-weight: bold; margin: 0 0 0.5em 2mm; padding: 1em 0 0 0; }
/* main copy */
article { padding: 0.5ex 0 5vh 1vw; }
article h1, article h2 { color: rgb(0,102,204); font-weight: bold; margin: 2em 0 0 0; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0,102,204); }
article h3, article h4, article h5 { color: rgb(0,102,204); font-weight: bold; margin: 2em 0 0 0; }
article h6, article h7, article h8 { color: rgb(0,102,204); font-weight: bold; margin: 2em 0 0 0; }
article a { color: rgb(0,102,204); }
article a:hover { color: rgb(100,135,220); }
article pre { font-size: 1.2em; }
/* footer */
footer { color: white; background-color: rgb(100,135,220); }
footer a { color: inherit; }
footer div { padding: 1em; }
/* tables */
table { border: 1px solid rgba(128,128,128,0.5); padding: 0; }
th { color: white; background-color: rgb(100,135,220); }
tr:nth-child(odd) { background-color: rgba(128,128,128,0.1) }
/* modifications */
img {
max-width: 100%;
border: 1px solid black;
}
body {
}
header h1 {
background-color: #c2d2c6;
}
html {
font-size: 1.2em;
}
header nav, footer {
background-color: #442a13;
}
code > pre {
border: 2px solid #442a13;
background-color: #c2d2c6;
width: max-content;
padding: 0 0.5em;
}
.mainContent > nav > div a, article a:hover {
color: #442a13;
}
.mainContent > nav > div a:hover {
color: #442a13;
background-color: #c2d2c6;
}
article h1, article h2 {
color: #c48f3b;
border-bottom: 2px solid #442a13;
}
article a, .thisPage, footer, header nav {
color: #c48f3b;
}
footer {
padding: 0.5em;
flex-shrink: 1;
flex-basis: unset;
}
header {
flex-basis: unset;
}
html {
display: flex;
min-height: 100%;
}
body {
flex-direction: column;
flex: 1;
background-color: #e3dfd7;
}
.mainContent {
display: flex;
flex-grow: 1;
} </style>
<link rel="shortcut icon" href="https://images.pmikkelsen.com/favicon.ico" type="image/vnd.microsoft.icon">
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
</head>
<body>
<header>
<nav>
<div class="left">
<a href="https://pmikkelsen.com">notes</a> |
<a href="https://git.pmikkelsen.com">git</a> |
<a href="https://images.pmikkelsen.com">images</a> |
<a href="https://files.pmikkelsen.com">files</a> |
<a href="https://prolog.pmikkelsen.com">PProlog</a> |
<a href="https://apl.pmikkelsen.com">APL9</a> |
<a href="https://aplwc.org">aplwc</a>
</div>
<div class="right">
<a href="https://git.sr.ht/~pmikkelsen">sourcehut</a> |
<a href="https://9front.org">9front</a> |
<a href="https://openbsd.org">OpenBSD</a> |
<a href="https://dyalog.com">Dyalog</a>
</div>
</nav>
<h1><a href="../index.html">Peter's website <span id="headerSubTitle">- random notes</span></a></h1>
</header>
<div class=mainContent>
<nav id="side-bar">
<div>
<ul>
<li><a href="../APL-and-J/index.html">› APL and J/</a></li>
<li><a href="../OpenBSD/index.html">› OpenBSD/</a></li>
<li><a href="../contact.html">› contact</a></li>
<li><a href="../facts/index.html">› facts/</a></li>
<li><a href="../haskell/index.html">› haskell/</a></li>
<li><a href="../linux/index.html">› linux/</a></li>
<li><a href="../mainframe/index.html">› mainframe/</a></li>
<li><a href="../me/index.html">› me/</a></li>
<li><a href="../opinions/index.html">› opinions/</a></li>
<li><a href="index.html" class="thisPage">»<i> plan9/</i></a></li>
<li><ul>
<li><a href="basic_9p_server.html">› basic 9p server</a></li>
<li><a href="discord.html">› discord</a></li>
<li><a href="dns.html" class="thisPage">»<i> dns</i></a></li>
<li><a href="fonts.html">› fonts</a></li>
<li><a href="lets_encrypt.html">› lets encrypt</a></li>
<li><a href="mounting-9p-over-drawterm.html">› mounting 9p over drawterm</a></li>
<li><a href="network_booting.html">› network booting</a></li>
<li><a href="trellofs.html">› trellofs</a></li>
<li><a href="using_irc.html">› using irc</a></li>
<li><a href="webfs-websocket.html">› webfs websocket</a></li>
</ul></li>
<li><a href="../prolog/index.html">› prolog/</a></li>
<li><a href="../web/index.html">› web/</a></li>
</ul>
</div>
</nav>
<article>
<h1>Using 9front as an authoritative DNS server</h1>
<p>This note describes the steps I took to make the 9front server at pmikkelsen.com the authoritative dns server for itself.</p>
<p>First, I logged into my domain name registrar and changed the dns servers for my domain to <code>ns1.pmikkelsen.com</code> and <code>ns2.pmikkelsen.com</code> (It would not let me have just one, but I choose to live dangerously and point both of those domains at the same server). </p>
<p>To let the world know <em>where</em> <code>ns1</code> and <code>ns2</code> can be found, I added their ip on the registrar's website (since my own dns server cannot serve them for good reasons). Anyways, this might not be the same for you since you may not use the same provider.</p>
<h2>Starting the dns server in "serve mode"</h2>
<p>First I added 1 line to the <code>/cfg/$sysname/cpurc</code> file to enable the dns server.</p>
<code><pre>
ndb/dns -s
</pre></code>
<p>After that I added a few lines in <code>/lib/ndb/local</code> to setup all the dns records I needed:</p>
<code><pre>
dom=pmikkelsen.com soa=
ip=80.240.16.196
mx=vps1.pmikkelsen.com pref=1
txtrr="v=spf1 a mx ip:80.240.16.196 ~all"
dom=p9auth.pmikkelsen.com soa=
ip=80.240.16.196
dom=vps1.pmikkelsen.com soa=
ip=80.240.16.196
dom=_dmarc.pmikkelsen.com soa=
txtrr="v=DMARC1; p=none"
</pre></code>
<p>With this done, I now have A records, mx records and txt records in place, so my website, mail and rcpu works as expected.</p>
<p>Bye.</p>
</article>
</div>
<footer>
<a href="http://werc.cat-v.org">Powered by werc</a> © Peter Mikkelsen 2019-2025
</footer>
</body></html>