typedef struct Alarms	Alarms;
typedef struct Block	Block;
typedef struct Chan	Chan;
typedef struct Cmdbuf	Cmdbuf;
typedef struct Cname	Cname;
typedef struct Crypt	Crypt;
typedef struct Dev	Dev;
typedef struct Dirtab	Dirtab;
typedef struct Egrp	Egrp;
typedef struct Evalue	Evalue;
typedef struct Fgrp	Fgrp;
typedef struct DevConf	DevConf;
typedef struct Image	Image;
typedef struct List	List;
typedef struct Log	Log;
typedef struct Logflag	Logflag;
typedef struct Mntcache Mntcache;
typedef struct Mount	Mount;
typedef struct Mntrpc	Mntrpc;
typedef struct Mntwalk	Mntwalk;
typedef struct Mnt	Mnt;
typedef struct Mhead	Mhead;
typedef struct Note	Note;
typedef struct Page	Page;
typedef struct Palloc	Palloc;
typedef struct Pgrps	Pgrps;
typedef struct PhysUart	PhysUart;
typedef struct Pgrp	Pgrp;
typedef struct Physseg	Physseg;
typedef struct Proc	Proc;
typedef struct Pte	Pte;
typedef struct Pthash	Pthash;
typedef struct QLock	QLock;
typedef struct Queue	Queue;
typedef struct Ref	Ref;
typedef struct Rendez	Rendez;
typedef struct Rgrp	Rgrp;
typedef struct RWlock	RWlock;
typedef struct Sargs	Sargs;
typedef struct Segment	Segment;
typedef struct Session	Session;
typedef struct Talarm	Talarm;
typedef struct Target	Target;
typedef struct Uart	Uart;
typedef struct Waitq	Waitq;
typedef struct Walkqid Walkqid;
typedef int    Devgen(Chan*, char*, Dirtab*, int, int, Dir*);


#include <fcall.h>

struct Ref
{
	Lock;
	long	ref;
};

struct Rendez
{
	Lock;
	Proc	*p;
};

struct QLock
{
	Lock	use;			/* to access Qlock structure */
	Proc	*head;			/* next process waiting for object */
	Proc	*tail;			/* last process waiting for object */
	int	locked;			/* flag */
};

struct RWlock
{
	Lock	use;
	Proc	*head;		/* list of waiting processes */
	Proc	*tail;
	ulong	wpc;		/* pc of writer */
	Proc	*wproc;		/* writing proc */
	int	readers;	/* number of readers */
	int	writer;		/* number of writers */
};

struct Talarm
{
	Lock;
	Proc	*list;
};

struct Alarms
{
	QLock;
	Proc	*head;
};

struct Sargs
{
	ulong	args[MAXSYSARG];
};

/*
 * Access types in namec & channel flags
 */
enum
{
	Aaccess,			/* as in stat, wstat */
	Atodir,				/* as in chdir */
	Aopen,				/* for i/o */
	Amount,				/* to be mounted or mounted upon */
	Acreate,			/* is to be created */
	Aremove,			/* will be removed by caller */

	COPEN	= 0x0001,		/* for i/o */
	CMSG	= 0x0002,		/* the message channel for a mount */
/*rsc	CCREATE	= 0x0004,		/* permits creation if c->mnt */
	CCEXEC	= 0x0008,		/* close on exec */
	CFREE	= 0x0010,		/* not in use */
	CRCLOSE	= 0x0020,		/* remove on close */
	CCACHE	= 0x0080,		/* client cache */
};

enum
{
	BINTR	=	(1<<0),
	BFREE	=	(1<<1),
};

struct Block
{
	Block*	next;
	Block*	list;
	uchar*	rp;			/* first unconsumed byte */
	uchar*	wp;			/* first empty byte */
	uchar*	lim;			/* 1 past the end of the buffer */
	uchar*	base;			/* start of the buffer */
	void	(*free)(Block*);
	ulong	flag;
};
#define BLEN(s)	((s)->wp - (s)->rp)
#define BALLOC(s) ((s)->lim - (s)->base)

struct Chan
{
	Ref;
	Chan*	next;			/* allocation */
	Chan*	link;
	vlong	offset;			/* in file */
	ushort	type;
	ulong	dev;
	ushort	mode;			/* read/write */
	ushort	flag;
	Qid	qid;
	int	fid;			/* for devmnt */
	ulong	iounit;	/* chunk size for i/o; 0==default */
	Mhead*	umh;			/* mount point that derived Chan; used in unionread */
	Chan*	umc;			/* channel in union; held for union read */
	QLock	umqlock;		/* serialize unionreads */
	int	uri;			/* union read index */
	ulong	mountid;
	Mntcache *mcp;			/* Mount cache pointer */
	union {
		void*	aux;
		Qid	pgrpid;		/* for #p/notepg */
		Mnt*	mntptr;		/* for devmnt */
		ulong	mid;		/* for ns in devproc */
	};
	Chan*	mchan;			/* channel to mounted server */
	Qid	mqid;			/* qid of root of mount point */
	Session*session;
	char	*version;			/* 9P version */
	Cname	*name;
};

struct Cname
{
	Ref;
	int	alen;			/* allocated length */
	int	len;			/* strlen(s) */
	char	*s;
};

struct Dev
{
	int	dc;
	char*	name;

	void	(*reset)(void);
	void	(*init)(void);
	Chan*	(*attach)(char*);
	Walkqid*	(*walk)(Chan*, Chan*, char**, int);
	int	(*stat)(Chan*, uchar*, int);
	Chan*	(*open)(Chan*, int);
	void	(*create)(Chan*, char*, int, ulong);
	void	(*close)(Chan*);
	long	(*read)(Chan*, void*, long, vlong);
	Block*	(*bread)(Chan*, long, ulong);
	long	(*write)(Chan*, void*, long, vlong);
	long	(*bwrite)(Chan*, Block*, ulong);
	void	(*remove)(Chan*);
	int	(*wstat)(Chan*, uchar*, int);
	void	(*power)(int);	/* power mgt: power(1) => on, power (0) => off */
	int	(*config)(int, char*, DevConf*);
};

struct Dirtab
{
	char	name[KNAMELEN];
	Qid	qid;
	vlong length;
	long	perm;
};

struct Walkqid
{
	Chan	*clone;
	int	nqid;
	Qid	qid[1];
};

enum
{
	NSMAX	=	1000,
	NSLOG	=	7,
	NSCACHE	=	(1<<NSLOG),
};

struct Mntwalk				/* state for /proc/#/ns */
{
	int		cddone;
	ulong	id;
	Mhead*	mh;
	Mount*	cm;
};

struct Mount
{
	ulong	mountid;
	Mount*	next;
	Mhead*	head;
	Mount*	copy;
	Mount*	order;
	Chan*	to;			/* channel replacing channel */
	int	mflag;
	char	*spec;
};

struct Mhead
{
	Ref;
	RWlock	lock;
	Chan*	from;			/* channel mounted upon */
	Mount*	mount;			/* what's mounted upon it */
	Mhead*	hash;			/* Hash chain */
};

struct Mnt
{
	Ref;			/* Count of attached channels */
	Chan	*c;		/* Channel to file service */
	Proc	*rip;		/* Reader in progress */
	Mntrpc	*queue;		/* Queue of pending requests on this channel */
	ulong	id;		/* Multiplexer id for channel check */
	Mnt	*list;		/* Free list */
	int	flags;		/* cache */
	Queue	*q;		/* input queue */
};

enum
{
	NUser,				/* note provided externally */
	NExit,				/* deliver note quietly */
	NDebug,				/* print debug message */
};

struct Note
{
	char	msg[ERRMAX];
	int	flag;			/* whether system posted it */
};

enum
{
	PG_NOFLUSH	= 0,
	PG_TXTFLUSH	= 1,		/* flush dcache and invalidate icache */
	PG_DATFLUSH	= 2,		/* flush both i & d caches (UNUSED) */
	PG_NEWCOL	= 3,		/* page has been recolored */

	PG_MOD		= 0x01,		/* software modified bit */
	PG_REF		= 0x02,		/* software referenced bit */
};

struct Page
{
	Lock;
	ulong	pa;			/* Physical address in memory */
	ulong	va;			/* Virtual address for user */
	ulong	daddr;			/* Disc address on swap */
	ushort	ref;			/* Reference count */
	char	modref;			/* Simulated modify/reference bits */
	char	color;			/* Cache coloring */
	char	cachectl[MAXMACH];	/* Cache flushing control for putmmu */
	Image	*image;			/* Associated text or swap image */
	Page	*next;			/* Lru free list */
	Page	*prev;
	Page	*hash;			/* Image hash chains */
};

struct Swapalloc
{
	Lock;				/* Free map lock */
	int	free;			/* currently free swap pages */
	uchar*	swmap;			/* Base of swap map in memory */
	uchar*	alloc;			/* Round robin allocator */
	uchar*	last;			/* Speed swap allocation */
	uchar*	top;			/* Top of swap map */
	Rendez	r;			/* Pager kproc idle sleep */
	Rendez	pause;
	ulong	highwater;		/* Pager start threshold */
	ulong	headroom;		/* Space pager frees under highwater */
}swapalloc;

struct Image
{
	Ref;
	Chan	*c;			/* channel to text file */
	Qid 	qid;			/* Qid for page cache coherence */
	Qid	mqid;
	Chan	*mchan;
	ushort	type;			/* Device type of owning channel */
	Segment *s;			/* TEXT segment for image if running */
	Image	*hash;			/* Qid hash chains */
	Image	*next;			/* Free list */
	int	notext;			/* no file associated */
};

struct Pte
{
	Page	*pages[PTEPERTAB];	/* Page map for this chunk of pte */
	Page	**first;		/* First used entry */
	Page	**last;			/* Last used entry */
	Pte	*next;			/* Free list */
};

/* Segment types */
enum
{
	SG_TYPE		= 07,		/* Mask type of segment */
	SG_TEXT		= 00,
	SG_DATA		= 01,
	SG_BSS		= 02,
	SG_STACK	= 03,
	SG_SHARED	= 04,
	SG_PHYSICAL	= 05,

	SG_RONLY	= 0040,		/* Segment is read only */
	SG_CEXEC	= 0100,		/* Detach at exec */
};

#define PG_ONSWAP	1
#define onswap(s)	(((ulong)s)&PG_ONSWAP)
#define pagedout(s)	(((ulong)s)==0 || onswap(s))
#define swapaddr(s)	(((ulong)s)&~PG_ONSWAP)

#define SEGMAXSIZE	(SEGMAPSIZE*PTEMAPMEM)

struct Physseg
{
	ulong	attr;			/* Segment attributes */
	char	*name;			/* Attach name */
	ulong	pa;			/* Physical address */
	ulong	size;			/* Maximum segment size in pages */
	Page	*(*pgalloc)(Segment*, ulong);	/* Allocation if we need it */
	void	(*pgfree)(Page*);
};

struct Segment
{
	Ref;
	QLock	lk;
	ushort	steal;		/* Page stealer lock */
	ushort	type;		/* segment type */
	ulong	base;		/* virtual base */
	ulong	top;		/* virtual top */
	ulong	size;		/* size in pages */
	ulong	fstart;		/* start address in file for demand load */
	ulong	flen;		/* length of segment in file */
	int	flushme;	/* maintain icache for this segment */
	Image	*image;		/* text in file attached to this segment */
	Physseg *pseg;
	ulong*	profile;	/* Tick profile area */
	Pte	**map;
	int	mapsize;
	Pte	*ssegmap[SSEGMAPSIZE];
};

enum
{
	RENDLOG	=	5,
	RENDHASH =	1<<RENDLOG,		/* Hash to lookup rendezvous tags */
	MNTLOG	=	5,
	MNTHASH =	1<<MNTLOG,		/* Hash to walk mount table */
	NFD =		100,		/* per process file descriptors */
	PGHLOG  =	9,
	PGHSIZE	=	1<<PGHLOG,	/* Page hash for image lookup */
};
#define REND(p,s)	((p)->rendhash[(s)&((1<<RENDLOG)-1)])
#define MOUNTH(p,qid)	((p)->mnthash[(qid).path&((1<<MNTLOG)-1)])

struct Pgrp
{
	Ref;				/* also used as a lock when mounting */
	int	noattach;
	ulong	pgrpid;
	QLock	debug;			/* single access via devproc.c */
	RWlock	ns;			/* Namespace n read/one write lock */
	QLock	nsh;
	Mhead	*mnthash[MNTHASH];
};

struct Rgrp
{
	Ref;
	Proc	*rendhash[RENDHASH];	/* Rendezvous tag hash */
};

struct Egrp
{
	Ref;
	QLock;
	Evalue	*entries;
	ulong	path;	/* qid.path of next Evalue to be allocated */
	ulong	vers;	/* of Egrp */
};

struct Evalue
{
	char	*name;
	char	*value;
	int	len;
	Evalue	*link;
	Qid	qid;
};

struct Fgrp
{
	Ref;
	Chan	**fd;
	int	nfd;			/* number allocated */
	int	maxfd;			/* highest fd in use */
};

enum
{
	DELTAFD	= 20		/* incremental increase in Fgrp.fd's */
};

struct Palloc
{
	Lock;
	ulong	p0, p1;			/* base of pages in bank 0/1 */
	ulong	np0, np1;		/* number of pages in bank 0/1 */
	Page	*head;			/* most recently used */
	Page	*tail;			/* least recently used */
	ulong	freecount;		/* how many pages on free list now */
	ulong	user;			/* how many user pages */
	Page	*hash[PGHSIZE];
	Lock	hashlock;
	Rendez	r;			/* Sleep for free mem */
	QLock	pwait;			/* Queue of procs waiting for memory */
	ulong	cmembase;		/* Key memory */
	ulong	cmemtop;
};

struct Waitq
{
	Waitmsg	w;
	Waitq	*next;
};

enum
{
	RFNAMEG		= (1<<0),
	RFENVG		= (1<<1),
	RFFDG		= (1<<2),
	RFNOTEG		= (1<<3),
	RFPROC		= (1<<4),
	RFMEM		= (1<<5),
	RFNOWAIT	= (1<<6),
	RFCNAMEG	= (1<<10),
	RFCENVG		= (1<<11),
	RFCFDG		= (1<<12),
	RFREND		= (1<<13),
	RFNOMNT		= (1<<14),
};

/*
 *  process memory segments - NSEG always last !
 */
enum
{
	SSEG, TSEG, DSEG, BSEG, ESEG, LSEG, SEG1, SEG2, SEG3, SEG4, NSEG
};

enum
{
	Dead = 0,		/* Process states */
	Moribund,
	Ready,
	Scheding,
	Running,
	Queueing,
	QueueingR,
	QueueingW,
	Wakeme,
	Broken,
	Stopped,
	Rendezvous,

	Proc_stopme = 1, 	/* devproc requests */
	Proc_exitme,
	Proc_traceme,
	Proc_exitbig,

	TUser = 0, 		/* Proc.time */
	TSys,
	TReal,
	TCUser,
	TCSys,
	TCReal,

	NERR = 15,
	NNOTE = 5,

	Nrq		= 20,	/* number of scheduler priority levels */
	PriLock		= 0,	/* priority for processes waiting on a lock */
	PriNormal	= 10,	/* base priority for normal processes */
	PriKproc	= 13,	/* base priority for kernel processes */
	PriRoot		= 13,	/* base priority for root processes */
};

struct Proc
{
	Label	sched;		/* known to l.s */
	char	*kstack;	/* known to l.s */
	Mach	*mach;		/* machine running this proc */
	char	*text;
	char	*user;
	char	*args;
	int	nargs;		/* number of bytes of args */
	Proc	*rnext;		/* next process in run queue */
	Proc	*qnext;		/* next process on queue for a QLock */
	QLock	*qlock;		/* addr of qlock being queued for DEBUG */
	int	state;
	char	*psstate;	/* What /proc/#/status reports */
	Segment	*seg[NSEG];
	QLock	seglock;	/* locked whenever seg[] changes */
	ulong	pid;
	ulong	noteid;		/* Equivalent of note group */
	Proc	*pidhash;	/* next proc in pid hash */

	Lock	exl;		/* Lock count and waitq */
	Waitq	*waitq;		/* Exited processes wait children */
	int	nchild;		/* Number of living children */
	int	nwait;		/* Number of uncollected wait records */
	QLock	qwaitr;
	Rendez	waitr;		/* Place to hang out in wait */
	Proc	*parent;

	Pgrp	*pgrp;		/* Process group for namespace */
	Egrp 	*egrp;		/* Environment group */
	Fgrp	*fgrp;		/* File descriptor group */
	Rgrp	*rgrp;		/* Rendez group */

	ulong	parentpid;
	ulong	time[6];	/* User, Sys, Real; child U, S, R */
	short	insyscall;
	int	fpstate;

	QLock	debug;		/* to access debugging elements of User */
	Proc	*pdbg;		/* the debugging process */
	ulong	procmode;	/* proc device file mode */
	int	hang;		/* hang at next exec for debug */
	int	procctl;	/* Control for /proc debugging */
	ulong	pc;		/* DEBUG only */

	Lock	rlock;		/* sync sleep/wakeup with postnote */
	Rendez	*r;		/* rendezvous point slept on */
	Rendez	sleep;		/* place for syssleep/debug */
	int	notepending;	/* note issued but not acted on */
	int	kp;		/* true if a kernel process */
	Proc	*palarm;	/* Next alarm time */
	ulong	alarm;		/* Time of call */
	int	newtlb;		/* Pager has changed my pte's, I must flush */

	ulong	rendtag;	/* Tag for rendezvous */
	ulong	rendval;	/* Value for rendezvous */
	Proc	*rendhash;	/* Hash list for tag values */

	ulong	twhen;
	Rendez	*trend;
	Proc	*tlink;
	int	(*tfn)(void*);
	void	(*kpfun)(void*);
	void	*kparg;

	FPsave	fpsave;		/* address of this is known by db */
	int	scallnr;	/* sys call number - known by db */
	Sargs	s;		/* address of this is known by db */
	int	nerrlab;
	Label	errlab[NERR];
	char	error[ERRMAX];
	char	genbuf[128];	/* buffer used e.g. for last name element from namec */
	Chan	*slash;
	Chan	*dot;

	Note	note[NNOTE];
	short	nnote;
	short	notified;	/* sysnoted is due */
	Note	lastnote;
	int	(*notify)(void*, char*);

	int	lockwait;	/* waiting for lock to be released */

	Mach	*wired;
	Mach	*mp;		/* machine this process last ran on */
	ulong	priority;	/* priority level */
	ulong	basepri;	/* base priority level */
	uchar	fixedpri;	/* priority level deson't change */
	ulong	rt;		/* # ticks used since last blocked */
	ulong	art;		/* avg # ticks used since last blocked */
	ulong	movetime;	/* last time process switched processors */
	ulong	readytime;	/* time process went ready */
	int	preempted;	/* true if this process hasn't finished the interrupt
				 *  that last preempted it
				 */
	ulong	qpc;		/* pc calling last blocking qlock */

	void	*ureg;		/* User registers for notes */
	void	*dbgreg;	/* User registers for devproc */
	Notsave;

	/*
	 *  machine specific MMU
	 */
	PMMU;
};

enum
{
	PRINTSIZE =	256,
	MAXCRYPT = 	127,
	NUMSIZE	=	12,		/* size of formatted number */
	MB =		(1024*1024),
	READSTR =	1000,		/* temporary buffer size for device reads */
};

extern	Conf	conf;
extern	char*	conffile;
extern	int	cpuserver;
extern	Dev*	devtab[];
extern  char	*eve;
extern	char	hostdomain[];
extern	uchar	initcode[];
extern	FPsave	initfp;
extern  Queue*	kbdq;
extern  Queue*	kprintoq;
extern  Ref	noteidalloc;
extern	Palloc	palloc;
extern  Queue	*serialoq;
extern	char*	statename[];
extern  Image	swapimage;
extern	int	nsyscall;
extern	char	*sysname;
extern	Pthash	syspt;
extern	Talarm	talarm;

enum
{
	LRESPROF	= 3,
};

/*
 *  action log
 */
struct Log {
	Lock;
	int	opens;
	char*	buf;
	char	*end;
	char	*rptr;
	int	len;
	int	nlog;
	int	minread;

	int	logmask;	/* mask of things to debug */

	QLock	readq;
	Rendez	readr;
};

struct Logflag {
	char*	name;
	int	mask;
};

struct Cmdbuf
{
	char	buf[256];
	char	*f[16];
	int	nf;
};

/*
 *  routines to access UART hardware
 */
struct PhysUart
{
	char*	name;
	Uart*	(*pnp)(void);
	void	(*enable)(Uart*, int);
	void	(*disable)(Uart*);
	void	(*kick)(Uart*);
	void	(*dobreak)(Uart*, int);
	int	(*baud)(Uart*, int);
	int	(*bits)(Uart*, int);
	int	(*stop)(Uart*, int);
	int	(*parity)(Uart*, int);
	void	(*modemctl)(Uart*, int);
	void	(*rts)(Uart*, int);
	void	(*dtr)(Uart*, int);
	long	(*status)(Uart*, void*, long, long);
	void	(*fifo)(Uart*, int);
	void	(*power)(Uart*, int);
};

enum {
	Stagesize=	1024
};

/*
 *  software UART
 */
struct Uart
{
	void*	regs;			/* hardware stuff */
	void*	saveregs;		/* place to put registers on power down */
	char*	name;			/* internal name */
	ulong	freq;			/* clock frequency */
	int	bits;			/* bits per character */
	int	stop;			/* stop bits */
	int	parity;			/* even, odd or no parity */
	int	baud;			/* baud rate */
	PhysUart*phys;
	int	console;		/* used as a serial console */
	int	special;		/* internal kernel device */
	Uart*	next;			/* list of allocated uarts */

	QLock;
	int	type;			/* ?? */
	int	dev;
	int	opens;

	int	enabled;
	Uart	*elist;			/* next enabled interface */

	int	perr;			/* parity errors */
	int	ferr;			/* framing errors */
	int	oerr;			/* rcvr overruns */

	/* buffers */
	int	(*putc)(Queue*, int);
	Queue	*iq;
	Queue	*oq;

	uchar	istage[Stagesize];
	uchar	*iw;
	uchar	*ir;
	uchar	*ie;

	Lock	tlock;			/* transmit */
	uchar	ostage[Stagesize];
	uchar	*op;
	uchar	*oe;

	int	modem;			/* hardware flow control on */
	int	xonoff;			/* software flow control on */
	int	blocked;
	int	cts, dsr, dcd, dcdts;	/* keep track of modem status */ 
	int	ctsbackoff;
	int	hup_dsr, hup_dcd;	/* send hangup upstream? */
	int	dohup;

	Rendez	r;
};

#define DEVDOTDOT -1

#pragma	varargck	argpos	print	1
#pragma	varargck	argpos	snprint	3
#pragma	varargck	argpos	sprint	2
#pragma	varargck	argpos	fprint	2

#pragma	varargck	type	"lld"	vlong
#pragma	varargck	type	"llx"	vlong
#pragma	varargck	type	"lld"	uvlong
#pragma	varargck	type	"llx"	uvlong
#pragma	varargck	type	"lx"	void*
#pragma	varargck	type	"ld"	long
#pragma	varargck	type	"lx"	long
#pragma	varargck	type	"ld"	ulong
#pragma	varargck	type	"lx"	ulong
#pragma	varargck	type	"d"	int
#pragma	varargck	type	"x"	int
#pragma	varargck	type	"c"	int
#pragma	varargck	type	"C"	int
#pragma	varargck	type	"d"	uint
#pragma	varargck	type	"x"	uint
#pragma	varargck	type	"c"	uint
#pragma	varargck	type	"C"	uint
#pragma	varargck	type	"f"	double
#pragma	varargck	type	"e"	double
#pragma	varargck	type	"g"	double
#pragma	varargck	type	"s"	char*
#pragma	varargck	type	"S"	Rune*
#pragma	varargck	type	"r"	void
#pragma	varargck	type	"%"	void
#pragma	varargck	type	"I"	uchar*
#pragma	varargck	type	"V"	uchar*
#pragma	varargck	type	"E"	uchar*
#pragma	varargck	type	"M"	uchar*
#pragma	varargck	type	"p"	void*
#pragma	varargck	type	"q"	char*